{"id":18201,"date":"2025-05-27T16:12:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T14:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mater.eus\/?p=18201"},"modified":"2025-05-28T10:22:53","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T08:22:53","slug":"itsasoko-biodibertsitatea-materetik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mater.eus\/eu\/itsasoko-biodibertsitatea-materetik\/","title":{"rendered":"Behatu babesteko: itsasoko biodibertsitatea MATERetik"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h1><strong>Behatu babesteko: itsasoko biodibertsitatea MATERetik<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter size-full wp-image-18192\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272068%27%20height%3D%271463%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202068%201463%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272068%27%20height%3D%271463%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mater.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/BIODIBERTSITATEA-2024-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2068\" height=\"1463\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Itsasoak hitz egiten digu, baina entzuteko gertu egon behar dugu. Eta esperientzia gutxik ahalbidetzen dute hurbiltasun hori, hala nola <\/span><b>MATER <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ontzian ontziratzea, non jarduera bakoitza inguratzen gaituen biodibertsitatea ezagutzeko, ikasteko eta babesteko aukera bihurtzen den. 2024 honetan, Euskal kostaldean murgildu gara berriro, balio ekologiko handiko kostaldea, eta emaitza argigarria bezain zirraragarria izan da: <\/span><b>139 behaketa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> egin ditugu, herritar zientziaren bidez<\/span><b> 61 espezie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> identifikatu ditugu.\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udccd <\/span><b>Euskal kostaldea: biodibertsitatearen korridorea<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Itsaslabar bertikalen, plataforma harritsuen, itsaspeko belardien eta ur irekien artean dago euskal kostaldea, benetako korridore ekologiko gisa. Oraindik gutxi eraldatutako ingurune honetan habitat eta espezie ugari daude, eta horietako asko sentikorrak edo mehatxatuak..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MATERek 2024an egindako irteerei eta ekoaktibitateei esker, talde biologiko askotako espezie adierazgarriak erregistratu ahal izan dira: algak eta moluskuak, itsas hegaztiak, arrainak, zetazeoa&#8230; Behaketa bakoitza zorroztasun metodologikoz egin da, eta &#8220;MATERen biodibertsitate jarraipen&#8221; programaren parte da. Programa honek dibulgazio zientifikoa eta herritarren parte-hartze aktiboa uztartzen ditu. Ohar batzuk Jaizkibel-Ulia itsasertzean egin dira &#8220;Kostaldea aztertzen&#8221; udazkeneko proiektuan, eta beste batzuk euskal kostaldeko hainbat puntutan erregistratu dira MATER ontziko nabigazioetan.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udd2d <\/span><b>2024ko behaketa nabarmenenak<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aurtengo behaketa esanguratsuen artean, hauek azpimarratu ditzakegu:<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc2c <\/span><b>Zetazeoak<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Izurde marraduna, behaketa 1 (<\/b><b><i>Stenella coeruleoalba<\/i><\/b><b>):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> kolorazio marratuagatik eta portaera gregarioagatik da bereizgarria, eta abiaduraz eta koordinazioz harritzen diren taldeetan agertzen da.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Izurde arruntaren 2 behaketa <\/b><b><i>(Delphinus delphis)<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> gure uretan ohikoenetako bat, MATERetik gertu saltoka ikusi dute, handi eta txikien harridura eraginez.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Izurde mularraren behaketa bat<\/b><b><i> (Tursiops truncatus)<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: behaketa bereziki nabarmena, hain ohikoa ez den espeziea delako, gure urek zetazeo handien igarobide gisa duten eginkizuna erakusten duena.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc26 <\/span><b>Itsas eta kostaldeko hegaztiak<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kaio erreidorea (<\/b><b><i>Chroicocephalus ridibundus<\/i><\/b><b>), Phalacrocorax carbo (<\/b><b><i>ubarroi handia<\/i><\/b><b>) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eta<\/span><b> alcatraz atlantikoa (Morus bassanus) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dira itsas zeruko protagonistetako batzuk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ubarroi mottoduna<\/b><b><i> (Gulosus aristotelis) <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nabarmentzen da, espezie sentikorra eta giltzarria itsasertzeko ekosistema harritsuetan. Itsasontziaren aurrean dagoen denda fisikoan eskuragarri dugun jertse berriaren protagonista egin dugun.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Era berean,<\/span><b> martin arrantzalea (<\/b><b><i>Alcedo atthis)<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> eta <\/span><b>abubilla arrunta (<\/b><b><i>Upupa epops) <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bezalako hegaztiak hauteman dira, itsasertzeko ornitologia-aberastasuna nabarmentzen duena, itsas espezie hutsetatik haratago.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_18194\" style=\"width: 2078px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18194\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-18194\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272068%27%20height%3D%271379%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202068%201379%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272068%27%20height%3D%271379%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mater.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cormoran-grande2-JC-Fajardo-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2068\" height=\"1379\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-18194\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juan Carlos Fajardoren argazkia<\/p><\/div>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc1f <\/span><b>Arrainak eta fauna bentonikoa<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Espezie ikusgarriak: <\/span><b>itsas ilargia (Mola mola)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>tintorera (Prionace glauca)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> eta <\/span><b>orada (Sparus aurata)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kostaldeko eta pelagiko ekosistemen arteko lotura agerian uzten dutenak. Arrain hauek hondakin bilketetan, Jaizkibeleko itsaslabarretako nabigazio dibulgatiboetan eta biodibertsitatearen jarraipenerako irteera berezietan idnetifikatuak izan dira.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Itsas hondo harritsuetan: <\/span><b>lapak <\/b><b><i>(Patella sp)<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>karramarro korrikalaria (Pachygrapsus marmoratus)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> eta <\/span><b>karramarro ermitauak <\/b><b><i>(Diogenes pugilator<\/i><\/b><b>)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> behatu dira.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83c\udf3f <\/span><b>Algak, landareak eta kostaldeko komunitateak<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Algak funtsezkoak dira itsas ekosistemetan. 2024an honako hauek erregistratu dira:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gorriak:<\/span> <b><i>Corallina officinalis<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><b><i>Gelidium corneum<\/i><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Berdeak: <\/span><b><i>Codium compressa<\/i><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hori-ilunak: <\/span><b><i>Dictyota dichotoma<\/i><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lurreko landaretzan: <\/span><b>Armeria euskadiensis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> eta <\/span><b>Crithmum maritimum<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bezalako halofitoak.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inbaditzaileak ere detektatu dira: <\/span><b>Baccharis halimifolia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Robinia pseudoacacia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> eta <\/span><b>Cortaderia selloana<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Jaizkibeleko maldetan eragina dutenak. Zorionez, identifikatutako 61 espezietatik, 3 bakarrik izan dira inbaditzaileak.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Algak itsaspeko ekosistemaren funtsezko zati dira. 2024an <\/span><b><i>Corallina officinalis <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eta <\/span><b><i>Gelidium corneum<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> espezie gorriak erregistratu ditugu,<\/span><b><i> Codium sp<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> berdeak eta <\/span><b><i>Dictyota dichotoma<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> arreak.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lurrari dagokionez, <\/span><b><i>Armeria euskadiensis<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> eta <\/span><b><i>Crithmum maritimum<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> landare halofitoak eta erresistenteak daudela egiaztatu da, bai eta zuhaixka eta zuhaitz inbaditzaileak ere, hala nola <\/span><b><i>Baccharis halimifolia<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b><i>Robinia pseudoacacia<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> edo<\/span><b><i> Cortaderia selloana<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Horien hedapena monitorizatu egiten da, Jaizkibelgo magaletan dagoen bertako landaredian duen inpaktuagatik. Zorionez, identifikatutako 61 espezieetatik <\/span><b>3 bakarrik izan dira inbaditzaileak.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\ud83e\uddeaHerritar zientzia: itsasoa ikusi eta ulertu<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MATER proiektuan egiten diren behaketa hauek ezin lirateke posible herritarren inplikaziorik gabe: parte-hartzaileak, boluntarioak eta jakin-mina duten herritarrak, zientzialari profesionalak izan gabe, datu baliotsuak ematen dituztenak protokolo ulerterraz eta formakuntza oinarrizkoaren bidez.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Honako sareekin egiten dugu lan: <\/span><b>Observadores del Mar,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Eusko Jaurlaritzako AZTERTU programa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> eta <\/span><b>MITECO<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Datu hauek partekatzeak aukera ematen du populazioen eboluzioa ulertzeko, espezie inbaditzaileak antzemateko eta klima-aldaketaren eragina ebaluatzeko.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Horrela, irteera bakoitza kontserbazio ekintza erreal bihurtzen da: <\/span><b>begiratu, idatzi, partekatu\u2026 babesteko.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udcc5 <\/span><b>Hurrengo behaketa irteeran parte hartu!<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><b>Ekainaren 14a, larunbata \u2013 MATER ontzitik nabigazio berezia<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Delfinak askatasunean ikusi nahi dituzu? Itsas hegaztiak identifikatzen ikasi? Zientzia parte-hartzailean parte hartu?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ez galdu hurrengo <\/span><b>Zetazeoen Behaketa Irteera<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> MATER ontzitik. Publiko ororentzat egokitua, aditu baten gidaritzapean eta helburu garbiarekin: <\/span><b>itsas bizitzarekin konektatzea, hau hobeto zaintzeko.<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ud83d\udd17 Erreserba egin:<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.salmentak.mater.eus\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.salmentak.mater.eus<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ud83c\udf92 Gomendioak: txanoa, eguzki-babesa eta, batez ere, <\/span><b>itsasoa begirada berriekin ikusteko gogoa!<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter size-full wp-image-18196\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272068%27%20height%3D%271379%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202068%201379%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272068%27%20height%3D%271379%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mater.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_0017_TTR-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2068\" height=\"1379\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Gari Bilbaoren (AMBAR elkartea) argazkia<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc99 <\/span><b>Itsaso biziago baten alde nabigatzen jarraitzen dugu<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eskerrik asko 2024an MATERekin elkarlanean aritu zareten guztioi; zuen laguntzari esker, itsas bidaia bakoitza jakintza eta ekintzarako aukera bihurtu da.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Eta zu, <\/span><b>animatuko zinateke tripulazio ekohoni bat egitera?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Behaketa bakoitzarekin, datu bakoitzarekin, begirada kuriositatez beteriko bakoitzarekin&#8230; gure itsasoen etorkizuna idazten ari gara.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":18194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[357],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-itsas-kultura-eu"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Behatu babesteko: itsasoko biodibertsitatea MATERetik | MATER<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mater.eus\/eu\/itsasoko-biodibertsitatea-materetik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"eu_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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